Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule by Mohandas Gandhi Free Essay Example, 1000 words

According to Gandhi (p10 CH2), swadeshi or self-reliance can be exercised by the Indians with an aim of declining all trade dealings with the British, if the British do not meet their demands. He further describes partition as an awakening call, which sends a message to the British that the Indian s have the will from unrests, meaning that they are discontented. Gandhi continues to argue that, India has to reject the western civilization in order to be free, claiming that western civilization is not only unfit for India, but it is unhealthy as well. Gandhi (p14 ch4) criticizes the British parliament as a sterile woman or a prostitute, one whose members are concerned about their powers than the welfare of the public. Gandhi bases his arguments on truth and non-violence. Importantly, his political views also pointed to the prevention of concentration of political power in the hands of few individuals; he preferred that political power is distributed to many, therefore adopting a democ ratic nature. Economic power should also be in the hands of many compared to few in order to ensure that competition and exploitation are minimized. When production is based on need rather than greed, poverty can be eradicated; Indians would also realize the dignity of labor, which improves productivity. We will write a custom essay sample on Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule by Mohandas Gandhi or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page He also argues that receiving English education would enslave India, emphasizing that the English books ought to be translated into Indian language, as they were useful.

Controversies Surrounding Classification of Disorders Essay

Controversies Surrounding Classification Theories of Psychopathology HS513-T302 March 25, 2012 Abstract The DSM is used as a standard of reference for psychological diagnosis. The DSM was originally published in 1952 containing only 106 diagnoses; today the revised DSM-IV-TR contains 365 diagnoses. Throughout the history of the DSM, individuals in the mental health profession have relied on it for clarification of disorders, facilitating research, improving communication with other professionals and improving the collection of clinical information. With a new DSM-V underway, there has been a lot of issues surrounding the contents and classifications of the new DSM. There are†¦show more content†¦As time changes, the DSM has changed to fit society’s needs as well as acceptance. The first major controversy concerning classifications of mental disorders is the debate over dimensions vs. categories. According to the APA (2000), DSM–IV is a categorical classification that divides mental disorders into types based on criterion sets with defining features. Categories have been utilized in the past DSMs, however there has been much debate on changing to the dimensional model. The debate stems from the notion that in order for a categorical diagnosis to relate specifically to a disorder, the pathology would have to have been largely resilient to the influence of many other genetic and environmental influences (Widiger Sankis, 2000). On the contrast, utilizing the dimensional model for a diagnosis would utilize a wide variety of neurochemical, interpersonal, cognitive, and other mediating and moderating variables that help to develop, shape, and form a particular individual’s psychopathology profile (Andreasen, 1997). The second major issue r elated to classifications of mental disorders is the classification of the disorder vs. the classification of the individual. When speaking about the classification of an individual, it stigmatizes the individual. Instead of referring to someone as having an alcohol dependenceShow MoreRelatedConversion Disorder860 Words   |  4 PagesConversion disorder is a medical condition where its sufferers present neurological symptoms such as paralysis, numbness, blindness or fits without a known neurological trigger. Conversion disorder, formerly known as hysteria is considered a psychiatric disorder by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which classifies it as a somatoform disorder. Contrary, World Health Organization’s International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) classifies it as a dissociative disorder. 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A Society Is Influenced More by Show Then by Substances. Free Essays

A society is influenced more by show then by substances. Our world is the world of Glamour . Our society is composed by peoples who just sees as things are shown to them. We will write a custom essay sample on A Society Is Influenced More by Show Then by Substances. or any similar topic only for you Order Now They dont have time and energy to study or analyse things. Media has a big hand in influencing people. They put things in different perspectives,so that we get easily influenced by the way they inform about the event. As our eyes see,they transfer it to rain and our brain takes first decision depending upon data sent by our eyes. We may also use previous experiences and knowledge about substances but for new entity we are depending on media or internet. So now-a-days people’s judgement is based on what they see. I will narrate my experience with a phrase ‘Ignorance is bliss’,which means-‘Not knowing is better than knowing and worrying. I think it has more to do with the economy governmental control. People are bogged down economically ,so fewer people have the energy or time to fight for what is right. So many of them just choose to believe what ever is in front of them. The one’s who refuse to believe whatever the government or the media feeds them are regarded as â€Å"conspiracy fanatics†. We are bound to believe the government media. Getting to the very core ,substances usually takes a lot of work and time. It is also very unpleasant. We can say It’s just easier to live in ignorance. How to cite A Society Is Influenced More by Show Then by Substances., Papers

The Complete Guide to Business Risk Management

Questions: 1. Discuss the benefits and challenges you have derived from undertaking?2. Environmental Management for Sustainable Development?3. Challenges Experienced after the completion of the research strategy? Answers: 1. Research Process Undertaken during the completion of the research process: Sadgrove (2015) opined that innovation and risk management plays a crucial role to enhance the critical skills of any entrepreneur. Innovation is a process of bringing new ideas into an organization and risk management is the process of using the resources to minimize the risks. Innovation is termed as a complex process which comprises of many stages. For implementing any new ideas in an organization, it requires investments within the time for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. According to Bowers and Khorakian (2014), innovation is the development of customer value with several solutions to meet the requirement of the existing market by providing new solutions for the customers. The solution includes useful products, services and processes for the organization. From the organizational view, the management team motivates innovation for increasing the productivity with the help of executing current processes that can improve the competitive advantage of the market (McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2015). 2. Benefits experienced after the completion of the research process: Innovation in an organization is very much essential to increase their productivity, performance, and efficiency. The major benefits of innovation are as follows: Firstly, there are several innovations available in the market which helps to reduce the unit costs of any product. This process can be achieved by enhancing the flexibility and production ability of any organization which is turn allows exploiting economies. Secondly, by using the innovative thoughts better quality products can be manufactured which will meet the customer needs by increasing the profits and sales (Rowsell et al. 2014). Thirdly, the organizations that are bounded by limited product range can get benefit by using the innovative thoughts. Fourthly, powerful, creative thoughts can help an organization to achieve unique selling proposition and which in turn help their business organization to differentiate itself from other companies (Sadgrove 2015). Fifthly, with the help of innovation the business organizatio n can lessen the emission of carbon in the atmosphere by changing the product legislation. 3. Challenges Experienced after the completion of the research strategy: According to Sadgrove (2015), some business organizations are there in the market where the innovation cannot be implemented. Many innovative products are available that are very hard to protect. In this new era of a competitive market, every business organizations are trying to implement creative thoughts and technologies. Innovation allows the organizations to accept challenges by gaining more market share and enhancing the growth (McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2015). When the development timescale is more, the risk factor will also increase accordingly (Rowsell et al. 2014). The innovation process consists of three different elements that allow the organization to maintain the risk management process which includes the operational sector of the organization can be affected while implementing innovation and which results in failure to meet the cost, quality, and scheduling needs. The challenge of Innovation is that it hampers the commercial returns and which in turn affect the future profits and revenues of the organization. While the challenge of risk management is present in the commercial and financial sector of the organization which results in inability to attract the customers and also results in investing in ineffective innovative projects (Bowers and Khorakian 2014). References Bowers, J. and Khorakian, A., 2014. Integrating risk management in the innovation project.European Journal of Innovation Management,17(1), pp.25-40. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Penning-Rowsell, E.C., De Vries, W.S., Parker, D.J., Zanuttigh, B., Simmonds, D., Trifonova, E., Hissel, F., Monbaliu, J., Lendzion, J., Ohle, N. and Diaz, P., 2014. Innovation in coastal risk management: An exploratory analysis of risk governance issues at eight THESEUS study sites.Coastal Engineering,87, pp.210-217. Sadgrove, M.K., 2015.The complete guide to business risk management. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd..

The Complete Guide to Business Risk Management

Questions: 1. Discuss the benefits and challenges you have derived from undertaking?2. Environmental Management for Sustainable Development?3. Challenges Experienced after the completion of the research strategy? Answers: 1. Research Process Undertaken during the completion of the research process: Sadgrove (2015) opined that innovation and risk management plays a crucial role to enhance the critical skills of any entrepreneur. Innovation is a process of bringing new ideas into an organization and risk management is the process of using the resources to minimize the risks. Innovation is termed as a complex process which comprises of many stages. For implementing any new ideas in an organization, it requires investments within the time for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. According to Bowers and Khorakian (2014), innovation is the development of customer value with several solutions to meet the requirement of the existing market by providing new solutions for the customers. The solution includes useful products, services and processes for the organization. From the organizational view, the management team motivates innovation for increasing the productivity with the help of executing current processes that can improve the competitive advantage of the market (McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2015). 2. Benefits experienced after the completion of the research process: Innovation in an organization is very much essential to increase their productivity, performance, and efficiency. The major benefits of innovation are as follows: Firstly, there are several innovations available in the market which helps to reduce the unit costs of any product. This process can be achieved by enhancing the flexibility and production ability of any organization which is turn allows exploiting economies. Secondly, by using the innovative thoughts better quality products can be manufactured which will meet the customer needs by increasing the profits and sales (Rowsell et al. 2014). Thirdly, the organizations that are bounded by limited product range can get benefit by using the innovative thoughts. Fourthly, powerful, creative thoughts can help an organization to achieve unique selling proposition and which in turn help their business organization to differentiate itself from other companies (Sadgrove 2015). Fifthly, with the help of innovation the business organizatio n can lessen the emission of carbon in the atmosphere by changing the product legislation. 3. Challenges Experienced after the completion of the research strategy: According to Sadgrove (2015), some business organizations are there in the market where the innovation cannot be implemented. Many innovative products are available that are very hard to protect. In this new era of a competitive market, every business organizations are trying to implement creative thoughts and technologies. Innovation allows the organizations to accept challenges by gaining more market share and enhancing the growth (McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2015). When the development timescale is more, the risk factor will also increase accordingly (Rowsell et al. 2014). The innovation process consists of three different elements that allow the organization to maintain the risk management process which includes the operational sector of the organization can be affected while implementing innovation and which results in failure to meet the cost, quality, and scheduling needs. The challenge of Innovation is that it hampers the commercial returns and which in turn affect the future profits and revenues of the organization. While the challenge of risk management is present in the commercial and financial sector of the organization which results in inability to attract the customers and also results in investing in ineffective innovative projects (Bowers and Khorakian 2014). References Bowers, J. and Khorakian, A., 2014. Integrating risk management in the innovation project.European Journal of Innovation Management,17(1), pp.25-40. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Penning-Rowsell, E.C., De Vries, W.S., Parker, D.J., Zanuttigh, B., Simmonds, D., Trifonova, E., Hissel, F., Monbaliu, J., Lendzion, J., Ohle, N. and Diaz, P., 2014. Innovation in coastal risk management: An exploratory analysis of risk governance issues at eight THESEUS study sites.Coastal Engineering,87, pp.210-217. Sadgrove, M.K., 2015.The complete guide to business risk management. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd..

Importance of The Management Decisions in Every Business

Introduction Management as a business concept refers to the â€Å"on going process that evaluates and controls the business and the industries in which the company operates†. This means that management is undertaken by both the government and the industries or firms operating in a given economy in order to ensure overall economic growth or success.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of The Management Decisions in Every Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the firm level, the managers must evaluate their ability to compete existing and potential competitors. They must also set achievable goals, given their resources and potentials. At the government level, management involves planning for economic development, regulation of industries and supporting emerging industries in order to ensure success. The management decisions made by both the government and individual firms have a great impact on international business strategy development. This paper is a reflection on the course on management with a focus on international business strategy. Learning Outcomes Management is an integral part of developing international business strategy since it determines the approaches used to make decisions, allocation of resources and the ability to achieve the organizational goals and objectives. In regard to the course, learning about the significance of globalization, integration of emerging markets and industrial distributions and their significance on firms was the most appealing aspect of the course. In particular, the knowledge I gained from the course can be explained as follows. To begin with, globalization has become a key aspect of business environment and will continue to influence critical decisions made by businesses. As the world economy develops, the decisions made by individuals are highly influenced by global trends. For example, as free trade and open market systems em erge, firms must focus on producing products that meet international standards in order to maintain their competitiveness.  One of the major factors that have contributed to globalization is the rapid integration of emerging markets. As countries integrate their markets in order to maximize their synergies, opportunities arise for individual firms. Such opportunities include a large market, access to cheap labor and raw materials as well as limited regulation. However, integration of markets is also associated with challenges such as high competition and unpredictable business environment. This means that firms must understand the dynamics of the international markets and evaluate their ability to compete in such markets effectively in order to succeed.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Globalization and market integration has led to the rapid growth of multinational corpora tions. The multinational corporations focus on operating in several countries. This helps them to achieve economies of scale, increase their market shares and profits. However, they also pose high competition especially to the small and medium sized firms at the domestic market. In many cases, the small and medium sized companies fail within five years of their inception due to their inability to compete in the market. Consequently, internationalization as an expansion strategy is being witnessed as an emerging trend among the small and medium sized firms. The strategies used by governments to ensure economic growth include industry cluster programs as well as direct financial and nonfinancial support to industries that make significant contributions to economic growth. Such support enables local firms to compete effectively. Key Trends in International Business Competition International business is characterized by intense competition as more and more forms join the international m arket. The presence of cut throat competition is a direct threat to the survival of businesses. Thus managers must be able to evaluate existing and potential competition. In response to the intense competition, most firms are focusing on internal reorganization as a strategy of creating competitive advantages. Internal reorganization does not only involve changing the management and leadership styles but also involves making significant changes to production methods. The aim of such reorganization is to reduce costs and improve product quality. Most firms are currently focusing on flatter organizational hierarchies in order to improve efficiency in regard to decision making and strategy development. The customers have become the focus of most business strategies since close relationships with clients helps in overcoming the competition. Basis of Competition Owing to the intense competition associated with most markets, firms have found it worthy to focus on a unique way of productio n that will increase their competitiveness. Besides, each firm normally chooses a strategy that determines the way it will act in the market with the aim of improving its competitiveness.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of The Management Decisions in Every Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Firms normally adopt one or a combination of the following strategies at the international market. First, a firm can adopt a differentiation approach to guide its behavior in the market. In this case, the firm targets several market segments with differentiated products. The differentiation helps the firm to position itself as the best in the market. Second, a firm can adopt a cost based approach. This means that the firm will focus on reducing its production costs with the aim of reducing the price of the final product. By selling at a lower price, the firm will be able to penetrate the market and increase its market share and profitability. Finally, a focus or niche approach can be adopted to enhance the competitiveness of a firm. It involves concentrating on a particular segment of the market and satisfying the existing needs. These trends indicate that a manager must know the appropriate behavior to adopt for its firm in order to succeed. Information and Technology Having the right and accurate information concerning the market and the customers’ needs is a key determinant of the success of a business. Thus future managers need to know how to adopt organizational learning and appropriate technology in order to get the correct information to anchor their strategies. An effective organizational learning must promote continuous expansion of both the managers’ and their employees’ knowledge. New and better patterns of thinking should be encouraged in the process of strategy development. This will enable managers to develop strategies that are unique in the internat ional market. The manager should also encourage collective aspiration inline with the overall international strategy. Such shared inspirations help in achieving success. The use of advanced communication and information technology leverages organizational learning. Currently, the use of e-commerce is a common trend in international business. Most multinational corporations use ecommerce to execute activities such as marketing, sales, and customer service. The main advantage of technologies such as e-ecommerce is that they help in gathering first hand information about the market within a very short time and in a cost effective manner.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Regulation Regulation refers to the â€Å"administrative legislation that constitutes or constrains rights and allocates responsibilities†. Managers need to know the regulation trends in the markets in which their businesses are operating. This is due to the fact that regulation dictates the quality of products to be maintained, ownership of businesses, the rights of foreign and domestic firms as well as the level of competition. Despite the fact that integration of markets and formation of free trade agreements focus on liberalizing markets, regulation is still high in various industries at the international level. It is likely that high regulation will continue to influence international markets in the foreseeable future. Even though regulation focuses on promoting healthy competition and best practice in international business, it also constrains the expansion capabilities of firms. The emerging economies such as China and India for instance are using protectionist policie s to protect their domestic firms from intense competition from their foreign counterparts. Such policies represent entry barriers to foreign firms since they limit the abilities of the foreign companies to join international markets.  The concern about environmental degradation has also led to intense regulation of businesses especially in the manufacturing sector. Companies are not only expected to avoid polluting the environment but are also expected to participate in its conservation. This represents an increase in the overall costs of operating in a given market. In some industries such as aviation, firms are charged regular fees for the pollution resulting from their operation. Failure to adhere to the rules used to regulate the industries normally result into severe consequences such as fines. Thus managers must take into account the level of regulation associated with the markets they intend to join in order to develop effective strategies. Interpretation of the Environmen t Interpreting the business environment involves evaluating the significance of both internal and external factors affecting the performance of a business. Prior to interpreting the business environment, the firm must conduct an environmental analysis in order to understand the environmental factors accordingly. The most commonly used tools in the analysis include SWOT analysis, Porter’s five forces analysis and PESTEL analysis. The SWOT analysis focuses on evaluating the strength and weaknesses of the firm. It also helps in determining the threats and opportunities available to the firm. The Porter’s five forces analysis involves evaluating the competition associated with a particular market. The PESTEL analysis helps the firms to study the factors associated with the macro-environment and their effects on businesses. The results of the analysis obtained using the mentioned tools can be interpreted in the following criteria. Suitability The environment can be interpre ted as either suitable or unsuitable. The interpretation depends on whether the environmental factors make any economic sense or not. For example, availability of good transportation infrastructure is suitable for business success. Suitability is also determined by the economies of scale or economies of scope associated with the environmental factors. Finally, the environment will be considered suitable if the organization is capable of operating in it with the available resources. Feasibility Joining or operating in a given business environment is associated with some costs. For example, joining the international market through foreign direct investment requires the capital to establish new branches. The costs involved in operating in a given market are justified by the expected returns and the available resources. Thus operating in a given market will be considered feasible if the existing resources will be sufficient and the expected returns will cover the costs and other revenue needs of the organization. Acceptability This refers to the possible reactions of various stakeholders such as the workers, customers, community and the shareholders. Acceptability can be interpreted in terms of the expected returns to shareholders’ investment, the overall performance of the business and the risks associated with the environment. The expected returns are the benefits that will be available to various stakeholders as a result of operating in a particular business environment. For example, shareholders will accept an environment that will enable them to increase their wealth. The employees on the other hand will accept an environment that will guarantee them career progression and job satisfaction. The risks refer to the â€Å"financial and nonfinancial consequences associated with operating in a given business environment†. The financial risks for instance include the chances of incurring huge loses while nonfinancial risks include natural disasters su ch as floods which can adversely affect businesses. This discussion indicates that analyzing the business environment alone is not important if the results of the analysis are not interpreted correctly. Thus managers must know how to interpret the environment in which their businesses operate in order to make the right decisions. The Course and my Future Career This course will help me in my future career in the following ways. First, the concept of globalization and integration of markets will help me in developing strategic plans. Having understood the significance of globalization in terms of its merits and demerits in a business environment, I will be able to make the right decisions in regard to strategic planning. Second, the course will help me in evaluating business opportunities as well as developing effective strategies of exploiting such opportunities. By being able to evaluate and interpret the business environment correctly, I will be able to choose the right business o pportunities. Besides, I will be able to make the necessary trade-offs in regard to resource allocation in an attempt to achieve the business objectives using the available resources. Finally, the course will enable me to understand the role of government intervention in the economy through programs such as industry clusters. Thus I will be able to indentify the benefits and risks associated with the government’s role in the economy. Conclusion The above discussion indicates that development of international business strategies is influenced by the management decisions made by both the firms and the governments. The main futures that managers need to know in developing strategies in future include technological advances, competition, the basis of competition and regulation. Managers usually interpret the business environment in terms of its suitability, feasibility and acceptability. Correct interpretation of the business environment helps in making the right decisions. This course will thus help me to evaluate the business environment and develop effective strategies. References Akoorie, M., Scott-kennel, J. (2005). International business strategy: a new Zealand perspective. New York: Pearsons. Chen, X. (2009). State intervention and business group performance in China. New York: ProQuest LLC. Choi, H., Clarke, J., Ferris, S. (2009). The effects of regulation on industry structure and trade generation in the US security industry. Journal of Banking and Finance,33(8), 1434-1445. Diego, Q., Claver, E. (2009). Types of diversification and firm resources: new emperical evidence from the Spanish tourism industry. International Journal of Tourism Reserach, 23(1), 35-46. Disney, R., Haskel, J. (2003). Restructuring and productivity growth in UK manufacturing. Economic Journal, 113(489), 666-694. Filip, A. (2009). the effect of globalization in union bargaining and price-cost margins of firms. Review of World Economics, 145(1), 13-36. Hargrous, k., Smith, M. (2008). The advanateg of nations. London: Earth-Scan. Hunter, J. (2010). Determinats of business success under hypocapital. Journal of Business Research, 56(2), 113-120. Kahai, S., Simmars, W. (2005). The impact of globalization on income inequalities. Global Business and Economic Review, 7(1), 1-15. Kent, G. (2009). The importance of internal integration for a successful external integration of the supply chain. Business Logistics in Modern Management, 9(1) , 45-54. Lee, K., Olekalis, N. (2010). Nowcasting bsuioness cycle dataing and the interpretation of new information when real time data are available. Economics Review, 10(1), 17-23. Machkova, H. (2005). Actual trends in international marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 20(2), 47-70. Upmann, T., Stahler, F. (2008). Market entry regulation. Review of International Economics, 16(4), 611-626. Wright, R. (2000). Trends in international business research. Journal of International Business Studies, 1(1), 109-123. Xie, W .-J., Gu, G.-F., Zhou, W.-X. (2010). The growth of primary industry and the population of China’s counties. Statistical Mechanics and its Applied, 389(18), 3876-3882. This essay on Importance of The Management Decisions in Every Business was written and submitted by user Harmony J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How To Drive 10x More Traffic With Brian Dean Of Backlinko

How To Drive 10x More Traffic With Brian Dean Of Backlinko These days, you need to create both a great Website and great content to rank on Google. Today, we’re talking to Brian Dean, an SEO expert and founder of Backlinko, about how to fuel your 10x content using his research method called the Skyscraper Technique. Black Hat SEO: Stuffing keywords and creating fake signals to rank in Google Google penalized sites using this strategy White Hat SEO: You don’t mind showing Google everything you did to optimize your site Backlinko teaches people White Hat SEO strategies SEO Elements: Keyword and topic research; create content around them Two types of keywords: Information and commercial Create and optimize content that gets the most searches around keywords/topics Differences between well-researched and not researched content and topics Provide one-stop shopping for all the information customers need Skyscraper Technique is a form of research to figure out what content will perform well: Ways to improve content go bigger and better, curate, storytelling, and more Focus on quality over quantity; create less content, make it more valuable Common missteps when implementing â€Å"less is more† strategy and ranking Links: 10X Marketing Formula by Garrett Moon Backlinko Backlinko on YouTube Jon Cooper Tim Ferriss and the 4-Hour Work Week Google Keyword Planner Reddit AMP on iTunes leave a review and send screenshot to podcast@.com If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Brian: â€Å"You really have to create legitimately great content and a legitimately great Website to rank in Google.† â€Å"Everything starts with a keyword with SEO.† â€Å"They just regurgitate what’s already out there and that’s not the type of content that’s going to rank as well on Google.† â€Å"There’s tons of ways to make your content more valuable than the competition.†

Legal System of The United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Legal System of The United States - Essay Example Each state government within the US is independent in governing its people. Presently, there are 50 US states which are self-governing and make their own decisions. Federalism is quite domineering in reference to the America’s legal system because the Constitution defines the rights and obligations of each individual state in direct relation the federal government. Basically, the purpose of this essay is to augment this argument that the legal system of America cannot be explicated without discussing federalism because both are closely connected. The following discussion will scrutinize many impacts executed by federalism on the US legal system. There is huge federal involvement in many justice functions that are left to be performed by the national and state governments. This federal involvement in the justice and law enforcement area has not always been so conspicuous throughout the US history as it is now. Now, the federal government regularly contributes to assisting the a dministration in control of the Department of Justice and makes a number of critically important recommendations. It is suggested that the greatest involvement of federalism in law enforcement that was ever witnessed in the US history was during the Nixon Administration (Meese). It was under the governance of late US President Nixon that federalism really picked momentum and gained confidence in the actual functioning process of law enforcement. Prior to the Nixon rule, there was hardly any noticeable presence of federalism, but following that and in every successive governing period the Congress is seen to be considerably influenced by this particular political ideology. While many potential benefits are offered by federal involvement in crime control and justice department, there are also some disadvantages. Critics see many problems attached to federalism playing a potential role in local crime control in each state and it is even thought that the underlying motives of federal in volvement can be unauthentic and flawed. The influence inflicted by federalism on local law enforcement agencies is undeniable, but it cannot always be justified or considered necessary. It is one of the not so positive impacts produced by federalism on the legal system of the US that whenever the Congress perceives any law or penalty to be politically outstanding and practical, it decides to sign it and implement it in the state even when it is not necessary and regardless of the nature of the law. The bedrock of the federal system is constructed by effective distribution of control between the national and state governments (Federalism Overview). The legal system in the US is heavily inspired by the political philosophy of federalism which explains why all 50 self-governing states in the US have the power to define their own standards which may not be similar to those of the federal government. Both national and state governments are in charge of devising very important national p olicies which have huge repercussions for the public. But, there is a division of control between the central government and each of the 50 states and the roots of this division are entrenched in federalism. There is such heavy involvement of federalism now in every legal area and national or local policies that the legal system of the US cannot be studied or assessed now in separation from federalism because they are not separate subjects now but have blended into one over time. It is

Title Why is the idea that 'the personal is political' central to Essay

Title Why is the idea that 'the personal is political' central to Feminism - Essay Example In fact that women must be considered 'not men' and hence not deserving of the rights and the power of men is where the theories of gender actually begin. And this is a tendency across religion, class and nationality. What is shocking is the extent of this historical awareness across borders and races and cultures. From ancient European cultures to the new economies of the twenty-first century, the unilateral devotion of men to keep women disenfranchised is unique and at the same time appalling. There is no culture/country, except a few extant tribal communities where matriarchy prevails, that is not guilty of exploiting and suppressing the other ( an inevitably female) gender. It can be safely concluded that across historical time and geographical borders if there is one thing that has bound cultures and tradition it is the way all of them have been found wanting in their treatment of women. "The term 'feminism' has many different uses and its meanings are often contested. For example, some writers use the term 'feminism' to refer to a historically specific political movement in the US and Europe; other writers use it to refer to the belief that there are injustices against women, though there is no consensus on the exact list of these injustices. Although the term "feminism" has a history in English linked with women's activism from the late 19th century to the present, it is useful to distinguish feminist ideas or beliefs from feminist political movements, for even in periods where there has been no significant political activism around women's subordination, individuals have been concerned with and theorized about justice for women. So, for example, it makes sense to ask whether Plato was a feminist, given his view that women should be trained to rule (Republic, Book V), even though he was an exception in his historical context.1 So in that sense the rise of feminism as an organized movement is only in keeping with the historical materialism of a gendered world. In other words, Feminism was an historical inevitability. What modern feminism has actually done is to trace the theories of gender, back to their origins, put them into context and understand the larger design that has helped disseminate the theory of the women as inferior. This design is called patriarchy which, to put it very simply, means a prevalent worldview that unquestioningly puts man at a superior potion vis--vis women. Its so prevalent that is was almost considered natural and hence in some conservative schools of thought, with divine sanction. What feminism has successfully

OJ Simpson's Rise to Fall Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

OJ Simpson's Rise to Fall - Essay Example However, despite this acquittal, his name had been tarnished and there were few people that believed in his innocence. In fact, in interviews that followed the trial, several of the jurors even voiced their opinions that they believed Simpson had probably committed the murders but due to errors in evidence handling they had produced a verdict of innocence. Though, Simpson was found innocent in the criminal trial this was not the last time he would appear in court regarding the murders. In 1997, after being sued for damages in a civil trial by both the Brown and Goldman families, Simpson was found liable for wrongful death and was ordered to pay $33.5 million dollars to the two families. After both the criminal and civil trials Simpson went on to live life as a free man. Snapshots were often taken of him enjoying time with friends, spending afternoons on the golf course, or picnicking with his children. Photos lead some to believe that Simpson had resumed living a normal life but this was not the case. The public had turned against him. He found it difficult to find work. His career, as he knew it, was over. His endorsements were gone. He was no longer a person people admired, and few people wanted to have their names attached to anything to do with Simpson. He owed large amounts of money to lawyers, the families of the victims, and his children. The type of stardom Simpson had become accustomed to in prior years had ended. The only type of publicity he now received was negative. He became an embarrassment and a mockery of the judicial system. He lost his fan base and had very few valuable supporters. With little income he could no longer make ends meet and eventual ly filed for bankruptcy. Simpson became a mere, shameful, and pathetic shadow of the famed athlete and actor that he once was. His legal issues did not cease after the murder but instead he found himself under the microscope time and time again.

The Significance Of Business Development In Hospitality

The Significance Of Business Development In Hospitality The essay mainly focused on the significance of business development in hospitality, Business Development analyses and evaluates the different aspects of business growth routes and development processes in the international hospitality industry. It considers the essential features of the strategic business context, in which any hospitality organization operates. The hotel industry needs significance business development According to Pizam stases further in the essay following things will be focused similar to, aspire of importance of business development, accepting requires of consumer, how to build up product that can make best to customer want, the main reason for failed hotel business. Victorious hotels are individuals who regularly involved in developing new product that can catch the attention of consumer, for the reason that client are the crucial base of any business, particular in the hospitality sector. Discrimination refers to capability to offer exceptional value to client produce brand loyalty that lowers customer senility to cost (Pizam, 2005 p54) Modifying the business development system features of new products and world class services, toward the inside new markets and the success of any hospitality business depends mainly help to increase hotel revenue, improves customer satisfaction, quality, and achieves important benefits for organizations. According to Hassanien, Dale, Clark (2010) that Hospitality industry improvement refer to the method by which an association uses joint resources in order to launch, get better, modify or extend its present in an accessible in new market. (Hassanien A, et al, 2010 p1-p3) Profitability Successful Hotel industry organizations must regularly search to generate their profitability for new ways to reduce operating expense and grow revenues. Think about outsourcing as a way to reduce expenses, but also weigh up its effect on quality of service. Continuing improvements in technology and ideas have created new opportunities for profitability improvements, but technology improvements must be based on careful Return on profit. Hotel must look to both increases and decreases in room rates. Example Increase in room occupancy and room price once again provides London with the great compliment of being the most money-making city of Europes key hotel markets. The United Kingdom capital was way ahead of the pack significance achieving gross operating revenue per available room. The statement well said David Bailey, deputy managing director, TRI Hospitality Consulting. London hotels enjoyed a strong boost to profitability 23% during December 2009 .The first time since December 2008, Budapest hoteliers achieved amazing growth in profitability. To improve market shares have many wonderful ways, depending on the item for consumption or good service. Customization of services or product refers that enlarge the customers willingness to continue to deal with hotel rather than bidding out the contract at every opportunity. The trick here is to ensure that the high revenue and very fast improve market shares . Business growth goals Doing well business expansion requirements a lot of factors to come together at the exact time. For business growth must have the time to plan and manage the growth, the sales and market strategies must carry in new consumer. Unique product new unique product s creates an entirely targeted new market and provides that excellent improved performance better than old product. New products earn good profit and profit growth depends on market demand and new product introduction. The hotel offers a unique product to consumer. Hotel provides reimbursement that are planned to meet very precise needs, wants and desires of very specific target markets Sustained customer service and a scope of preference in product and services bring in a distinctive relationship between customer and product. (Cedicci et al, July 2007) for example a 5 star hotel in Ramada hotel Jaipur in India has changed many new items in its guest room like Big Flat TV, free internet facility fresh flowers and fruit bucket, laundry facility for the guest staying for more than a week, Bottle of red and white wine to all rooms. These unique ideas not only make easy the guest and make them happy this is shows business development of hotel. . Every big hotel has new market opportunities in Boutique hotels are those hotels which provide outstanding accommodation, furniture in a themed and stylish manner and cater to corporate travellers. Example: The Taj Lake palace Udaipur is one of the best boutique hotels in India. According to (Jones, 2009) boutique hotels was firstly opened in 1980s in USA and then gradually it covered the whole of Europe and finally throughout world. He says that the luxury hotels are in danger zone some watt but at the same time the there has been no effect on the boutique hotels and its growing day by day. Customer or tourist are mostly attracted to the boutique hotels rather than going to the luxury hotels. Most of the largest groups of hotels like intercontinental group of hotel , the Marriott hotel and Taj hotel are launching many boutique hotels in Europe as well as in many others country in the world Managerial urge According to Clark, A(2007) Budget hotels are those hotels which are designed and made according to meet up the fundamental require of the guest by provided that relaxing and very hygienic clean room for a comfortable stay in the hotel as well best budget fare. Budget hotels are totally new concept in all countries. These types hotel comes below five star hotels like as small property. Budget hotel discovered in USA Budget hotels generally comes under 4 star or 5 star property known as Budget Hotels. These kind of hotel do not recommend as many services as the other 5 star and luxury hotels offers, but offer reasonably priced accommodation to the extremely great price for the domestic customers and foreign travellers. Budget hotels are playing significant role Indian hospitality market. Economies scale The term Economies of scale refers to a firms abilityto reduces the cost of producing one unit of goodand services as the volume of production increases. Mass production and economies of scale werecentral concepts in the development of modern economic theory According Economies survey Hospitality industry currently generates more than $100 million in annual revenues, giving significant bulk and purchasing power. Customer attraction and Satisfaction To understand guest is the main key to business excellent improvement. Understanding guest need, necessity is only doable when hotel keep in contact with guest during stay in hotel and after stay, by responsibility explore in the market, must take feedback from guest as regards what guest look forward to any more expectation for next time stay in the hotel. The important of guest satisfaction has become an essential business issue as hotel has realized the significance outcome achieved when providing effective customer service in hotel industry satisfaction has always been important. The ability to satisfy customer, therefore.become the key ingredient of continued success Coopers,P(2002) shows that firm is aware that customers satisfaction and quality can be more important than current financial result creating long term share holder Competition is increasing national and international market new competitors growing fast day by day in hotel industry. EDDYSTONE C. NEBEL III states that Being successful in hotel business depends how much the hotel managing level is strong and power full and how much know about business development. Hotels industry has become very much competitive industry, this affects how hotel need to be managed. Significance of business development in hotels are need to improve standard of service and understanding how the service business differ from good-producing business helps executives manage better to best. Hotels provide both a product and service. The main purpose is that ability to provide great service Competition is main significance of business development Marketers must need to monitor other competitors product and must be development distribution method to make high competitions with other hotels. Brand and image improvement. In to have better brand image the particular brand should be advertize and marketed well and they should be innovative pricing which would attract more guests to visit the particular branded property (Anon, 2008) In India has many highly branded hotels as like Taj, ITC,but Oberoi hotel group is one most highly trusted brand in Hospitality industry in India. An Oberoi hotel understands its guest and believes in designing, excellent developing services which make possible it to top their expectation. Oberoi hotels are always willing to take new challenges and needs of their guest, Oberoi hotel is most well organized and methodically managed hotel in India which is really wonderful effort to do its best, to make happy to guest, and hotel gives value for money to guest. Oberoi is mostly known as for world class and very excellence in service. Hotel meets the needs of guest and hotel keep on innovating new product.Brands are seen as product characteristics brand is associated in consumer mind and advertising has a significance influence of consumer image of brand Globalization In all world countries, where Travel and tourism have grow to be a most important export industry, the hospitality sector is the central position for concepts of globalization. Hospitality industry has become the world ¹s largest export industry. The hospitality industry is one of the world ¹s largest employer and arguably one of the largest traders of foreign currency. The hospitality industry plays significance branch bodily in bringing people together with a global community Internationalization The twentieth century was the rapid supply in h internationalization hotel market. Hotels companies expanded market across the world. Example Marriot hotels spread from 29 countries in 1996to 56countries in 1999. Best western is largest internationalization working under a single brand name and western has more than4000 separately owned and operated hotels in the world. Best western offers over 300,000 sleeping bedrooms in 78 countries all over world. Business development the process by which a Hotel industry can get better performance through modify feature and attribute of it recent product or services developing new product or service toward the inside new market In the hospitality industry. Conclusion This essay y highlight the importance of business development within hospitality industry a. what significance of business development

The Death of the Pepsi Man :: Creative Writing Essays

The Death of the Pepsi Man      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One day while lost in the vast woodlands of Scotland, I came upon a pop machine,   I had no money, and because of my strong moral values, I felt I could not force it open with a stick or break it with a rock, because that was wrong. As I sat there leaning against it, I pondered how I could get a refreshing can of pop.   I got up and looked around to find a coin or a bill that someone might have left or lost.   After five or six hours I gave up, no one had dropped anything that I could find.   By this time it was now nightfall, so I slept leaning against this oasis.   While asleep, I had a wonderful dream of this pop machine.   I dreamed that it opened up and asked me to indulge in a cold refreshing drink.   Another dream I had was where every five minutes the machine gave me a can from now until eternity.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When I awoke I jumped up and turned around to see if any of the dreams were true.   I quickly saw that they were not.   I decided that I could not leave this place until I had enjoyed a can of pop.   By the 3rd day, I had to scout for food and water because I was feeling malnourished.   As I walked around I found a snack machine the kind with many divine foods inside such as candy bar and chips, but still no way to eat them.   I stayed here until morning trying to rig a transport of some sort for it.   I cut a tree down and made 4 wheels and eventually a cart to support the machine and than to transport the machine to the other.   This was such a great task, I forgot about my hunger.   By dusk I had arrived back at the pop machine.   As I set the candy machine next to the pop machine, my hunger came back even stronger than before  Ã‚   Once again, I knew I could not break into the machine to eat, again my strong moral values.   So I went out again in search of food and water.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As my walk progressed I found a stream and I took a drink and ate many fish, then thought that I should of cooked them first.   On my way back, I got lost and had to sleep under a foreign tree and try to find my way home at day break.   As I tried to find my way home, I found another machine.

Ethics †Current Events Essay

The issue between the United States accusing China of hacking the Pentagon’s computer network is in a way a violation of the Data Protection Law and international law. For many years the Pentagon has been the subject of cyber intrusion and attempts to penetrate its most kept defense data which if this system will be intruded there would be a possible attempt for an international terrorism. Although the intrusion was only discovered recently according to the US Defense Department it was possible that China has been trying many ways and means to penetrate Pentagon’s database system. The problem here lies not only to the People’s Liberation Army which Pentagon was pointing but China’s Foreign Minister, Jiang Yu is denying the accusations saying his country has no part in the intrusion attempt to the Defense Department’s systems. Fortunately, the US defense system is equipped with the most advance military technology that could detect and tract such intrusion. The Pentagon greatly considers the Chinese People’s Liberation Army in staging such hacking although it did not disclose that Beijing which is China’s seat of Socialism is involved here. Although the US Department of Defense confirmed that the existence of such group could be a small group formed out of the PLA, its intention is anticipated in trying to get information using technological advances (Starr, Todd and Payne). But it is just obvious that even the most highly advanced technology could not stop an ever changing development of computer viruses, spywares and worms to mutate into a more advance and destructive programs. All of these are man-made and unfortunately those people on the other parts of the world are trying to take advantage and could developed these into more powerful and persistent programs so they can merge themselves to the existing programs for destructive purposes. Not only the US is grieving about such violation of international law but even London as well who holds the same position as a powerful country is confirming such an intrusion. Although at this time China is showing its meekness with the present issues, no one can really tell if this is the result of a shadowing another Cold War between the two large countries. The US cannot totally eliminate espionage on its defense system and has a rich history in violation of its secret information. But what causes other personalities or even countries to have an interest to gather information from the US is still unfathomable to the ordinary people. China with its olden years of co-habiting principles with the old Russia has not totally erased its personality as a communist country. Indeed it has grown in terms of its economy because of the free trade but many believe that this was just superficial because China was trying secretly to be another growing superpower in the making. In terms of manpower and number of armies indeed China has not lost its capability to be an independent country. President Bush still wanted to play it safe and could not directly convict China of such intrusion. After all he is trying to build rapport to avoid another international issue that could destroy relationships between nations. On the contrary, the people in the White House are all aware of this issue and are not sleeping with two eyes closed. Fortunately, the incident only happened on the surface attacking the unclassified e-mail in the Defense department before it can penetrate the military’s database. The Pentagon had to shut down its unclassified e-mail for a few weeks although it is not networked to military network that contain confidentialities. No harm done so far and Pentagon officials said none of their operations were disrupted. Not only has Washington is confirming such an assault from the group but even the Britain’s Parliament and the Foreign Office has been hacked according to the Associated Press and Guardian newspaper of London. AP who is keen on making research involving China and international espionage has made a report that the day before the German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s visit to Beijing, the local newspaper Der Spiegel said they found Trojans (spy programs) at the Chancellery computer system. Everybody is not safe even to the extent of breaking laws and bypassing international boundaries. There are only countries that are only moving for their advantage notwithstanding privacy and securities. Indeed, the technology has made a great advancement with great leaps and development. It is only unfortunate that sometimes leaps and bounds are crossing the borders and surmounting other people’s space of confidentiality.

Physical Injury To The Brain Affect Overall Function Coursework

Physical Injury To The Brain Affect Overall Function Coursework Physical Injury To The Brain Affect Overall Function – Coursework Example Brain Injury of Different Lobes Different parts of brain are responsible for various functions in human body: some control vision, other take care of muscles work. Still there are numerous body functions the centers of which seem to be located in several parts of the brain. Obviously, injury or trauma of some part of brain will result in the impairment of certain function. Frontal lobe is responsible for various types of control. When it is injured the person may find it hard to make decision, solve problems, and sequence certain tasks. It is also more difficult to concentrate attention and control one`s personality because of unpredictability and spontaneity. Verbal expression of an individual is impaired and it gets harder and harder to control one`s emotions (Brain Injury, 2012).Temporal lobe injury often results in people decreased understanding of spoken word. Moreover, it is hard for many to deliberately pay attention to certain things so selective attention is weak. Sexual beh aviour changes: the appetites might increase enormously or it can vanish totally. A person with injured temporal lobe is often more aggressive. Identification and categorization of different objects becomes a complicated task. A person may also find it hard recognize people`s faces and find the objects in space.Parietal lobe is responsible for higher cognitive functions so the person with the injury in this part may have decreased cognitive abilities. Memory, attention, analytical skills are impaired and person`s academic success may suffer. Orientation in space, tactile processing may also be impaired. Injury in occipital lobe results in problems with vision: identifying colors, locating objects, writing, and reading (Brain Injury Recourses Guide, 2014).Cerebellum is responsible for motor activity and the injury of this part of the brain results in difficulty with keeping balance, equilibrium and overall orientation in space. Brain stem is crucial for the work of the body. It contr ols body temperature, heart rate, breathing and swallowing. Impairment of these functions cause many troubles as they are often taken for granted.ReferencesBrain Injury Recourses Guide (2014). Center for Neuro Skills. Retrieved from: neuroskills.com/brain-injury/brain-function.phpBrain Injury (2012). Brain Injury Institute. Retrieved from: braininjuryinstitute.org/Brain-Injury-Types/Frontal-Lobe-Damage.html

25 Synonyms for Expression

25 Synonyms for Expression 25 Synonyms for â€Å"Expression† 25 Synonyms for â€Å"Expression† By Mark Nichol Many words can be employed to refer to an expression. Most, as you’ll see, are true synonyms of one or more others, but a few have specific (and sometimes unique) connotations. Here are the synonyms and their senses: 1. Adage (from the Latin adagium, â€Å"proverb†) An often metaphorical observation: â€Å"The early bird gets the worm.† 2. Aphorism (from the Greek aphorismos, â€Å"definition†) A principle concisely stated: â€Å"Less is more.† 3. Apothegm (from Greek apophthegma, derived from apophthengesthai, â€Å"to speak out†) An instructive comment: â€Å"Cleanliness is next to godliness.† 4. Banality (from the French banal, â€Å"commonplace†) A trite comment: â€Å"You get what you pay for.† 5. Bromide (from the word for a compound, made in part from the element bromine, used as a sedative) A hackneyed statement: â€Å"We have to work together.† 6. Byword A proverb, or a frequently used word or phrase: â€Å"You can get more flies with honey than with vinegar.† 7. Chestnut (from the Greek kastanea, â€Å"chestnut†) A stale saying or story: â€Å"There’s no such thing as a free lunch.† 8. Clichà © (from the French word for â€Å"stereotype†) An overly familiar expression: â€Å"Keep the faith† (or an overdone theme, like moviedom’s manic pixie dream girl). 9. Commonplace (from the Latin locus communis, â€Å"widely applicable argument†) An obvious but often tiresome or unfortunate comment: â€Å"What goes around comes around† (or a trite phenomena, such as drivers sending text messages). 10. Epigram (from the Greek epigramma, derived from epigraphein, â€Å"to write on†) A concise and wise and/or clever saying: Time is money.† 11. Homily (from the Latin homilia, â€Å"conversation†) a catchphrase (or sermon) meant to inspire: â€Å"To err is human; to forgive divine.† 12. Maxim (from the Latin maxima, the superlative of magnus, â€Å"large†) A rule or principle: â€Å"A watched pot never boils.† 13. Moral (from the Latin moralis, â€Å"custom†) The lesson of an instructive story: â€Å"Be satisfied with what you have.† 14. Motto (from the Latin muttire, â€Å"mutter†) A statement of a principle: â€Å"Be prepared.† 15. Platitude (from the French plat, â€Å"dull†) A banal remark: â€Å"Blondes have more fun.† 16. Precept (from the Latin praeceptum, â€Å"something taken before†) A statement of a rule: â€Å"Thou shalt not kill.† 17. Principle (from the Latin principium, â€Å"beginning†) A law or rule of conduct: â€Å"It is better to give than to receive.† 18. Proverb (from the Latin proverbium, from pro-, â€Å"for† or â€Å"to,† and verbum, â€Å"word†) A direct synonym for adage, byword, epigram, and maxim. 19. Saw (from the Old English sagu, â€Å"discourse†) A maxim or proverb, often referred to with some condescension: â€Å"You’ve heard that old saw about how to get healthy, wealthy, and wise.† 20. Saying An adage: â€Å"Let sleeping dogs lie.† 21. Sententia (from the Latin word for â€Å"feeling, opinion†) A brief expression of a principle: â€Å"To thine own self be true.† 22. Shibboleth (from the Hebrew word for â€Å"stream,† described in the Bible as a word used, by its pronunciation, to distinguish speakers of one region for another) A widely held belief: â€Å"Time heals all wounds.† 23. Slogan (from Scottish Gaelic sluagh-ghairm, â€Å"war cry†) A statement of a position or goal: â€Å"Say what you mean, and mean what you say† (or an advertising statement: â€Å"We will not be undersold!†). 24. Trope (from Latin tropos, â€Å"turn,† â€Å"way,† â€Å"manner,† â€Å"style†) A common figure of speech: â€Å"Not that there’s anything wrong with that† (or a trite theme, as the climactic duel in a western movie). 25. Truism An obvious truth: â€Å"You can’t win them all.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire You"Gratitude" or "Gratefulness"?How Do You Fare?

Corporate social responsibility and its theoretical foundations Essay

Corporate social responsibility and its theoretical foundations. Australian firms and CSR - Essay Example The term Corporate Social Responsibility though a invention of few decades back but has existed in various forms from the earliest days of businesses. Companies manipulate their businesses processes and go one step ahead then the industry to create a positive impact on the society. Corporate social responsibility of companies can be viewed in two general ways Companies share and invest their income for the benefit of the society. Companies follow the industry standards or apply best practices in their business as to be more responsible and ethical. To understand the basic concept behind CSR we have to learn what binds an organization to be socially responsible. Every organization has stakeholders which exist at all levels of business operations and are major contributors of the business. The company has to show its competency and loyalty to its stakeholders and the community that the business is not only concerned solely with the expansion and betterment of the business but it is als o keen and responsible in contributing towards the growth and betterment of its stakeholders and the society it operates in. As a gesture of company’s conviction and dedication, they engage themselves in such activities which in some way will help in the prosperity of the society and will leave an everlasting impression on those they helped. Also at the same time they can include such policies and practices into their business which portray the company’s business processes as more ethical and morally correct. Concept and Benefits Social responsibilities of corporations comprise of ethical and managerial principles to guide a business enterprise. This is because it deals with everything from corporate image, public relations, environmental liability, lawsuits, relations with governments and worker morale. These corporate responsibility principles are guided by another set of principles. The first and the basic principle is that the firm’s or company’s prod uct raises or enhances the quality of life. Three basic types of processes are identified to implement corporate responsibility principles. They include of environmental management, issues management and stake holder’s management. (Gail Thomas, 2006) Number of factors drive the corporate responsibility trend. One major factor which make organizations more socially responsible is that companies which do not engage in CSR activities might be viewed as those who are only interested in the growth and expansion of their business and are not at all concerned with the betterment of their various stakeholders and the society. Hence ruining the image of the corporation in the mind of people which is a serious risk for business. On the other hand the benefits of CSR for corporations are limitless. Although the benefits would not be monetary directly instead would require investing in quite heavy amounts but in return the corporation earns a position of a reputable contributor to the so ciety enhancing the brand image, employees will have more dedication to work for a company who works for mutual benefit of the society and the stakeholders especially the investor’s would be more confident. Australian Firms and CSR There are a lot of Australian companies who are listed amongst the more socially responsible organizations. BHP Billiton , Telstra, Rio Tinto , Pacific Hydro , Arup Australsia and many other corporations. BHP Billiton is Australia’s largest firm by market capitalization. It employees over 40,000 people all over the world which makes it rank amongst the largest mining companies in the world. As it is the largest firm in Australia and has global operations so it has engaged itself in many socially responsible activities and made it a priority so as to maintain the trust and confidence of the stakeholders and investors. Various socially responsible initiatives has been taken by BHP Billiton which have contributed greatly to well being and uplif t of Australian society and also in other countries where its operating. Along with initiatives for the

SLP4 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SLP4 - Coursework Example The Coca Cola Company can resolve this problem by using the pre-emptive strategy that allows it to provide top-notch products that cannot be substituted. As a result, the customers will continue to stick with the company and continue purchasing its products regardless of the availability of the substitutes. The Coca-Cola Company faces highest competitive rivalry particularly from Pepsi Co. Furthermore, the increased number of new entrants have also created high level of threat for the company to survive. In order to minimize these threats, Coca-Cola company has to make the most of its economies of scale in order to lower its consumer price per bottle. Eventually, the lowest possible price will be difficult for its competitors to reach. Consequently, providing competitive advantage to the Coca Cola Company. Through differentiation strategy, the Coca-Cola Company should invest more on innovation to develop unique and different bottle designs, concepts, processes, marketing campaigns, public messages, brand names, slogans, corporate social responsibility activities that are unique in their own way and address the sensitive issues of the societies. As a result, a brand image will develop that is unparalleled and cannot be matched by any of its competitors. Furthermore, the customers will become loyal to the brand due to the fact that the company is able to demonstrate higher level of concern for the health and wellness of its customers instead of its profits. Through the focus strategy, the Coca Cola company will be able to enter into the bottled water market and other booming industries like food items to maintain its competitive edge over its competitors. Most significantly, Coca Cola company has to enter into a niche market in which the competitors either are not willing to enter or do not have the required knowledge, infrastructure and expertise to sustain in that particular industry. As a